Zambia Health Ministry reports rise in Influenza cases

ZAMBIA—Zambia’s Health Minister Sylvia Masebo recently held a press briefing and shared critical updates on influenza status in the country. 

The data reveals an observed upsurge in respiratory infections, including influenza-like illnesses, over the past four weeks.

According to the minister, 373 samples were collected from influenza surveillance sites in Chipata, Livingstone, Lusaka, Nakonde, Ndola, and Solwezi, and 35 of these (9%) tested positive for influenza. 

The breakdown showed that 15 positive samples were from individuals aged 18-49, while 13 were from children under 5. 

Notably, no samples from individuals aged 50 and above tested positive.

Influenza, commonly known as the flu, is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses. 

It spreads mainly through respiratory droplets from coughs, sneezes, and close contact, such as hugs and handshakes. 

The virus can also survive on surfaces for a short period.

Minister Masebo highlighted that while anyone can be infected with influenza, the severity and risk of complications vary significantly. 

High-risk groups include young children under 5, the elderly, pregnant women, and individuals with chronic health conditions such as asthma, diabetes, heart disease, and weakened immune systems. 

Currently, Zambia does not include influenza vaccines in its national immunization schedule.

In related news, Zambia has also recorded a slight increase in weekly positivity rates for COVID-19, rising from 1.5% to 2.8%. 

Out of 322 samples tested for COVID-19, nine (2.8%) were positive. Between May and June, 3,070 samples were collected and tested, with 74 samples (2.4%) testing positive. 

The positive samples were distributed across various provinces, with the highest numbers in Lusaka, Copperbelt, and Southern provinces.

Cumulatively, from January to June this year, Zambia recorded 4,770 COVID-19 cases, with the top five districts being Chingola (478), Lusaka (451), Kabwe (433), Kalulushi (213), and Chililabombwe (196).

Minister Masebo strongly encouraged those who have not yet been vaccinated to get immunized to protect themselves against severe disease and adverse outcomes.

The recent data highlights the need for continued vigilance and proactive measures to address the rise in influenza-like illnesses and the ongoing COVID-19 situation in Zambia. Health authorities will continue to monitor the situation closely and provide timely updates to the public

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